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success in 2008, the first Kavli Prize awarded, these scientists have become biennial scientific prize winners of the second batch. The purpose of the establishment of the Kavli Prize recognizes outstanding scientific research, pioneering scientists, the rich reward, and promote public understanding of scientists and their work and to encourage international scientific cooperation. Kavli Prize by the Norwegian University of Science and Arts, Kavli Foundation and the Norwegian Ministry of Education selection. Winners are chosen by the three scientific fields in the Selection Committee of leading international scientists. Upon receipt, including Chinese Academy of Sciences, French Academy of Sciences, Max Planck Institute in Germany, the United States National Academy of Sciences and the Royal Society, including the international academic and scientific institutions of the recommendation, the Norwegian Institute of Science and Culture appointed a committee responsible for the selection of this Kavli Prize work.

Norwegian University of Science and Dean of Arts Nils Chr. Stenseth announced in Oslo,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the winners of the final results and real-time transmission to the New York City is at the World Science Festival opening ceremony. And each winner will receive an honorary certificate, a gold medal and $ 1,000,000 in each area to share the prize money.

University of California, Santa Cruz's Jerry Nelson, the European Southern Observatory's Ray Wilson (Imperial College London, before work), and the American University of Arizona, Tucson, Roger Angel will share the Kavli astrophysics prize . They were innovative telescope design makes it possible to catch a glimpse of the more distant corners of the universe and the more ancient objects and events. Angel with a number of cheap glass mirrors, honeycomb-shaped arrangement in accordance with them, thereby reducing the weight and increased rigidity, and may build a larger telescope. Wilson then developed a computer-controlled brakes, so that the telescope's lens changes shape continuously produce small, to correct because of the use of gravity, wind and temperature caused by deformation. The Nelson dealt with by the brake control of a computer with a lens composed of many small hexagonal system to maintain the desired lasting reflector.

Kavli Nanoscience Prize shared by American scientists, they are in San Jose, California, IBM Almaden Research Center, Donald M. Eigler, and New York University Nadrian Seeman. Eigler help people the most basic units of matter have more understanding of the structure and Seeman is the invention of DNA nanotechnology.

3 an American scientist - Stanford University School of Medicine Thomas Südhof,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], biotechnology company Genentech, Richard Scheller, and Yale University, James Rothman, they reveal the brain due to signal transmission between cells precise molecular mechanism shared the Kavli Neuroscience Prize. From the late 80s of last century began, Südhof and Scheller encoding cloned and sequenced to control the release of vesicle function and neurotransmitter protein genes. Südhof calcium sensor protein that is a binding protein of synaptic neurotransmitter release switch. Scheller then provides the first evidence of this discovery. The Rothman is further illustrated how the wars in vesicular sites need them and when to release their contents, not only with the neurotransmitter release in the brain, but also to some of the key body involved in physiological functions, For example,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the release of hormones, insulin secretion and cell division.

Nils Chr. Stenseth said: \In addition, the winner is a good example for young people to encourage them to choose science as their career. \